ArmInfo.The Armenian government tomorrow, July 10 at a Cabinet meeting will consider the legislative initiative to reduce the rate of income tax, in all likelihood, will reject the proposal to reduce it.
In particular, the draft law "On changes in the tax code of the Republic of Armenia" proposes a reduction in the income tax rate in the following order: incomes of individuals up to 500 thousand are to be taxed at 20%, and the proposed rate for workers receiving wages exceeding half a million drams will be 25%.
At present, wages of up to 150 thousand AMD are subject to a rate of 23%, for employees who receive from 150 thousand AMD to 2 million AMD, the rate is 28%, for persons with a salary above this bar, the income tax rate is 36%.
In connection with this proposal, as the reference to the rationale for the document says, the government as a whole agrees with the above arguments that the size of the current tax rate may have a negative impact on the economy of the country. Nevertheless, the Cabinet considers that the issue should be considered comprehensively, both taking into account its positive and negative consequences. In particular, there are risks for tax revenues of the state budget in the form of a shortfall in tax revenues amounting to 45-47 billion AMD annually. Consequently, as noted, when taking a decision to reduce the income tax rate, the government should have ready-made mechanisms to compensate for possible losses, in order to avoid an increase in the budget deficit.
The Armenian government reports that at this stage, jointly with the IMF experts, a joint analysis of the current tax system is conducted to assess the compliance of the current tax policy and tax administration with the current economic situation in Armenia.
"Taking into account the above, the Government of the Republic of Armenia is proposing to abstain from implementing these changes at this stage and to return to the issue after the completion of this analysis in the context of the planned tax reforms," the document says.
Before 01/01/2018, the following income tax rates were established within the Law on Income Tax: 24.4% from a monthly salary of up to 120 thousand drams, 26% from a salary of 120 thousand drams to 2 million drams, and a salary of more than 2 million was taxed in the amount of 36%. At the same time, as Deputy Minister of Finance Arman Poghosyan recently stated in an interview with ArmInfo, the revision of the tax rate of income tax did not promise additional revenues to the state budget - in fact, in due time, the new norms of the TC envisaged reducing the tax burden for citizens receiving wages not exceeding 280 thousand drams, which is 550 thousand people or 90% of all employees, while for the remaining 50 thousand (10%) they slightly increased. Moreover, as he pointed out, due to the decrease in the effective tax rate from 25.8% to 25.3%, budget losses amounted to 3 billion drams.
Noting the visit of the IMF mission within the framework of the planned tax changes, the deputy minister said that, naturally, Armenia listens to the opinions of its international partners, actively uses their experience and recommendations, since such systemic changes are not implemented in isolation and without consultations with international partners, especially donor organizations , which simultaneously provide budgetary assistance to Armenia. "But I assure you, we are not limited in our decisions - both then and today we will be guided by the priorities and interests of our country," he said.