ArmInfo. Over the past 10 years, the population of Armenia has been investing more actively in banks. Deposits in banks grow by an average of 19% year-over-year, which testifies to the stability of the banking system and high public confidence. On October 31, Armenak Darbinyan, Member of the Board of the Central Bank of Armenia, said on the sidelines of the event dedicated to the World Savings Day.
Nevertheless, as he noted, there is still a lot of work to be done to improve financial literacy, since according to the latest survey results, the majority of citizens still keep money "under the pillow" and not in a bank account. In this vein, he said that the Central Bank is conducting a large-scale retraining program for teachers in order to integrate financial education courses into the school curriculum. "We believe that it is necessary to take care of children's financial education from school years," he noted.
According to him, today, despite non-sufficient development of the capital market, there is an active activity of the population in terms of investments in government bonds. "In recent years, banks, investment companies and the public are active in this direction. Any investor strives to diversify his investments to reduce risks," A. Darbinyan said. Speaking about bank rates on loans and deposits, he noted that Armenia, among similar countries, is the only one where interest rates on loans are low due to a decrease in deposit rates. According to the data of the Central Bank of Armenia, published by the State Committee on average, interest rates on AMD deposits in September 2018 were at the level of 8.63%, against 8.62% a year earlier. The volume of deposits attracted by Armenian banks in y-o-y terms increased by 13.4%, and in the third quarter alone - by 7.1%, reaching 2.812 trillion AMD by October 1, 2018. However, in the structure of deposits, the currency component increased by 10.3% y-o-y, and only in the third quarter - by 9.5%, reaching 1.706 trillion AMD. At the same time, the dram component demonstrated a y-o-y growth of 18.5%, while in the third quarter alone it increased by 3.5%, reaching 1.106 trillion AMD. The share of foreign currency deposits in the total volume of bank deposits traditionally prevails over the share of dram deposits - 60.6% and 39.4%, respectively. Population deposits in Armenian banks by October 2018 amounted to 1.393 trillion AMD, an increase of 11.7% in y-o-y terms, and in quarter III alone- by 14.9%.