ArmInfo. On November 12, the Standing Committee on Finance, Credit and Budgetary Affairs of the Parliament of Armenia sent the draft budget of Armenia for 2019 to the plenary session of the National Assembly with a positive conclusion.
The Cabinet of Ministers approved the draft budget of Armenia for 2019 on September 27. Discussions on the main financial and economic document in the National Assembly started on November 1. Presenting the draft Atom Janjughazyan, Acting Minister of Finance of Armenia, stated that the "Budget 2019" definitely cannot be called a "dream budget." "Do we believe that our dream is to live in a country where GDP per capita is projected at around $ 4,600, while in 1995 the figure was $ 423? No, we claim more," he said. At the same time, as he pointed out, the budget for the next year will be fully developed in the format of program budgeting, which "promises" the country not only quantitative indicators, but also qualitative ones. And reforms in the field of tax policy will be designed, at a minimum, not to hinder the development of the economy, and, in general, will enable business to generate additional revenue for the state treasury.
Thus, according to the draft budget, in 2019 in conditions of economic growth of 4.9% and growth of gross fixed capital formation of 6.1%, the forecasted growth in exports of goods and services in GDP will be 41% instead of the 38,7%. expected by the end of this year. According to the results of 2019, per capita GDP in Armenia is expected to reach $ 4,604 instead of $ 4,280 predicted by the end of this year. At the same time, at the end of 2015, the figure was $ 3,512. The nominal GDP of Armenia in 2019, according to the draft budget for the next year, will grow by about 560 billion - from 6.193.0 billion drams expected by the end of 2018 ($ 12,752.6 million) to 6,756.2 billion drams ($ 13,717.5 million) pledged in the project. GDP growth is expected to be ensured by a 0.5% increase in net indirect taxes (0.6% in 2018), 2.5% growth in the services sector (4% in the current year), construction will increase by 0, 4% (0.6% in 2018) agrosector - 0.7% (0.6% in 2018), industry with an increase of 0.8% (0.9% in the current fiscal year).
The following year's consolidated budget in terms of revenues is estimated at 1.533.6 billion drams (without revenues from inter-budgetary transfers) instead of 1.333.5 billion drams in 2018, and in terms of expenses - 1.685.2 billion drams (without receipts from inter-budgetary transfers), against 1.500.5 billion AMD this year, the deficit is about 151.6 billion drams or 2.2% of GDP, against 156.9 billion drams pledged for 2018 or 2.7% of GDP, but revised to 103.5 billion drams (1 7% / GDP). In 2019, capital spending from the current 2.4% of GDP will increase to 3.2% of GDP - to 220 billion drams. Current expenditures will amount to 1,422.7 billion drams (21.1% / GDP), instead of the current 1.312.3 billion drams (21.2% / GDP). The deflator index will be 104%, against 104.4% predicted by the end of this year. State treasury revenues will make 1,490.6 billion drams (1.354.8 billion drams this year) or 22.1% of GDP, of which tax revenues and state fees will be 1, 399.2 billion drams or 20.7% of GDP, instead of 1.255.8 billion drams or 20.3% of GDP in 2018, expenses will amount 1 trillion 642.2 billion drams against the current 1,458.3 billion drams. Community budgets for 2019 are estimated to be 138.9 billion drams (including official grants from the state budget) in the line of income, and 138.9 billion drams of expenses. This year, a figure of 130.1 billion drams was laid. Other budget revenues will be 52.4 billion drams next year, instead of 23.9 billion drams for the current year, official grants - 39 billion. The ratio of investments to GDP in 2018 is projected at 23.3% instead of 23.6% in 2019. 12-month inflation is expected to be at 4% with a permissible fluctuation limit of +/- 1.5%.
Next year, as a result of fiscal policy, the level of public debt will be stabilized. Thus, it is expected that the ratio of public debt to GDP will decrease from 55% predicted by the end of 2018 to 53.43% of GDP, and the ratio of government debt to GDP by the end of 2018 will be reduced from 53.4% to 49.7% . In general, by the end of 2019, the state debt will grow to $ 7.468 billion with the expected budget for the current year of about $ 7.2 billion, or $ 7.053 million revised by the Ministry of Finance or 55% of GDP, and the government debt will make $ 6 billion 844.5 million as of December 31, 2019, as noted in the budget draft for the next year, the figure will reach $ 7.468 billion (estimated exchange rate of the Armenian dram to the dollar $ 1 = 483.38 drams ). In 2018, it is expected to attract credit resources in the amount of $ 446 million, of which $ 31 million through the Central Bank. In 2019, it is planned to raise $ 512 million, through the Central Bank line $ 21 million.