ArmInfo.The Central Bank of Armenia has kept the refinancing rate at 6%. As the press service of the Central Bank of Armenia told ArmInfo, this decision was made at a meeting of the Central Bank's Council on December 25. In fact, the refinancing rate has been delayed at this level since February 2017.
In November 2018, inflation was recorded at 1% (against 2% in November 2017), which was mainly due to the relatively slow increase in prices for seasonal goods. Annual inflation fell by the end of November to 1.8%. According to estimates of the Central Bank, in the coming months, the trend of low inflation will continue, which will generate annual inflation below a minimum threshold for the allowable range of fluctuations.
The actual growth of the world economy is consonant with forecasts, in the conditions of which the central banks of the leading countries continued to tighten monetary conditions. This was accompanied by a weakening of the inflationary environment in the international markets for major commodities, based on which the CB Board assumes that inflationary pressures from the external sector are not expected in the coming months.
The CB Board notes that in the second half of the year, gross demand continues to remain relatively weak due to the maintenance of a restraining fiscal policy and some weakening of private spending. On the other hand, the low inflationary environment, with the slow growth of private consumption, has helped to maintain real purchasing power and secure inflation expectations.
In such a situation, the CB Board considered it expedient to keep the refinancing rate at the current level, which is considered more stimulating, taking into account the increase in interest rates in the partner countries. The Council also believes that, in the context of the projected macroeconomic development, it will be necessary to maintain longer stimulating monetary conditions in order to ensure price stability in the medium term. As a result, it is expected that inflation will stay at a level below the target threshold with stabilization near 4% at the end of the forecast period.
If there are risks of deviation of inflation and economic growth from the projected scenario, the Central Bank will adjust monetary conditions accordingly to ensure price stability.
To note, the previous meeting of the Central Bank Council at the refinancing rate was held on November 13, 2018 - 6% were saved, along with that the rates for Lombard repo remained unchanged - 7.5% and deposits attracted from banks - 4.5%. The refinancing rate was revised in 2017 on February 14 - a decline from 6.25% to 6%, in parallel with that, the Lombard repo rates decreased from 7.75% to 7.5% and deposits attracted from banks - from 4.75% to 4.5%, while maintaining these levels to this day.