ArmInfo.On July 1, 2019, the law will take effect at identifying the real beneficiaries of field of mineral resource use and extraction of commercial minerals. This was stated by the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan at the scientific conference "Basic Guidelines of the Economic Revolution in Armenia" on May 21 in Yerevan.
According to the head of government, a legal act will help increase transparency in the field. He will also oblige companies involved in the mining sector to reveal their real owners. "In the opposite case, they will not be able to function," Pashinyan said.
To recall, on April 18 in the RA National Assembly, introducing the package, Acting Minister of Energy Infrastructures and Natural Resources Garegin Baghramian noted that the documents were developed based on the standards adopted within the framework of the Transparency Initiative, the country has been a candidate country since March 2017. Speech, in the words,. Minister, is about identifying the real owners of mining companies. The package presents the mechanisms for their identification and registration procedure.
Baghramyan noted that in Armenia there are owners of mining companies that are registered in offshore zones, and the task of the package is to identify the last company and individual by registering them before November 30 of this year. in the state register of the republic. In case of non-registration, penalties will come into force, up to and including the revocation of the license and termination of the company's activities.
The amendments to the Subsoil Code and the package of related laws provide for the application of fines for violating the requirements for publicity in the field of subsoil use. In particular, for violation of the deadlines for submitting a public report to the government apparatus and the authorities, the relevant officials will be fined in the amount of 150 thousand drams. If after applying the fine, the company does not submit a corresponding report within 10 days, the responsible person will be already fined 200 thousand drams. A repeated violation of the requirement during the year will be charged a fine of 300 thousand drams, after which the provision on revoking the license and suspending the activities of the mining company will come into force.
It should be noted that polymetallic deposits constitute a significant part of the problems in the field of the mining industry of Armenia. At the state balance of mineral reserves at the present time are registered more than 670 solid mineral deposits with proven reserves, including 30 metal. About 400 of these deposits are exploited, including 22 metallic. For metallic minerals there are 7 copper-molybdenum deposits, 4 copper, 14 gold and gold- polymetallic deposits, 2 iron ore and 1 aluminum ore. There are also 15 tailing dumps in Armenia, where waste accumulated during the operation of mineral deposits, which exceed several million cubic meters and occupy a total area of about 700 hectares, is accumulated. At present, industrial wastes accumulated in tailings dumps, which are formed as a result of industrial mining and mineral processing, are not used, although they also contain significant amounts of polymetals. On March 9, 2017 in Colombian Bogota, Armenia's candidacy was approved for introducing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) standards, which is the international standard for transparency and accountability in the extractive industries, oil and gas. Standards of the Initiative provide for an annual report on the state-issued subsoil use licenses, production volumes, tax revenues and other information in the field of mining.