ArmInfo. The Armenian government will not reject the bill on amending the law on banking secrecy and is not going to withdraw the document. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced this at a press conference on September 16.
According to the prime minister, there is no cause for concern. As the prime minister pointed out, he repeatedly said that the fight against corruption should be at the level of the Scandinavian countries. In addition, the head of government does not imagine the fight against corruption in half measures - it should be full, because the public itself requires the return of illegally acquired property. "We were asked, where is the money of Sashik (the brother of the former president of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, Alexander Sargsyan - ed. note) that you spoke about? Although there have been several events lately, from which I conclude that Sashik is the most innocent person in this family. And we need to investigate those cases, let's not make a fuss. This law will be passed, and the looted money should be returned to the budget to the last penny and serve the country's security, "Pashinyan said.
As the head of government emphasized, after the adoption of the law, bank secrecy will not become public - it will pass through several filters and will be declassified only in very serious cases, by court order.
On September 12, the Armenian government approved amendments and additions to the laws on "Criminal Procedure" and "On Bank Secrecy", which provide for the disclosure of banking information. Under current law, investigators and prosecutors can receive bank account information only with respect to suspects and accused. At the same time, accounts of related parties are not subject to verification. As stated by the First Deputy Minister of Justice Rafik Grigoryan, the regulation of the current legislation impedes the investigation of cases related to corruption risks, since corruption investigations can often be related not only to these individuals, but also to people who are related to them, and in some cases, evidence that is necessary to attract person as an accused remains inaccessible to the investigation due to bank secrecy. The proposed amendments intend to remove restrictions, but at the same time provide for specific mechanisms of guarantees and restrictions. In particular, a full list of crimes will be established for which a petition for disclosing bank secrets can be submitted, as well as the prosecutor's control over the submission of the petition is ensured. In addition, the court must present a reasoned decision on the application, assess whether this is the only aspect and whether it is impossible to find out in other ways, as well as the possibility of notifying the person of the decision made and the possibility of challenging it.
As many experts said, the bill on the abolition of bank secrecy poses many threats to the banking system and is fraught with an outflow of capital from banking institutions of Armenia. The Central Bank of Armenia, in response, explained that these changes in no way cancel banking secrecy - they only clarify the list of data requested by court order. As the press service of the Central Bank of Armenia told ArmInfo on September 13, both under the current law and after the proposed changes come into force, data containing bank secrets will be provided only by court order. "The institution of banking secrecy has been and remains one of the pillars of financial stability, and the planned regulation compared to the current one is not considered a mitigation. The Central Bank is firm in maintaining the institution of bank secrecy and ensuring financial stability in the country," the CBA official statement underlines.