ArmInfo.Economic growth by the end of 2018, most likely, will be 4.9-5.9%. This was stated by Atom Janjughazyan, Acting Minister of Finance of Armenia to ArmInfo. Meanwhile, in September of this year the Ministry of Finance of Armenia upgraded the forecast from the previous 4.5%, set in the law "On the state budget for 2018", to 6.5%.
According to the financial expert, the revision of expectations is due to a decline in indicators in the agrosector. Nevertheless, as Atom Janjughazyan stressed, the forecasts of the Ministry of Finance continue to correlate with the forecasts of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
To note, in the middle of this year the economic growth in Armenia encouraged serious optimism about the future growth of the country's GDP, while maintaining its inertial character from last year's figure of 7.5%. However, since August, economic growth began to slow down, and in September this trend continued.. According to operational data, economic activity in Armenia in August and September slowed sharply due to the decline in agriculture. The rate of decline is observed in the mining sector and in exports. As a result, many experts questioned the validity of the revised forecasts for GDP growth.
Meanwhile, on September 27, presenting the draft budget for 2019, the head of the Ministry of Finance announced about growth expectations to 6.5%, and the Central Bank of Armenia raised the range of the forecast for GDP growth for 2018 from the previous 4.6-6.5% to the current 5.6-6.9%. According to the World Bank's forecast for 2018 updated in October 2018, Armenia's GDP growth will be 5.3%, with a slowdown to 4% in 2019-2020. As stated in the October review of the world economy of the IMF "Challenges to Steady Growth" (World Economic Outlook), the Fund raised its forecast for economic growth in Armenia for 2018 from 3.4% to 6%.
The nominal GDP of Armenia in 2019, according to the draft budget for the next year, will grow by about 560 billion - from the expected by the end of 2018 6.193.0 billion AMD($ 12,752.6 million) to 6,756.2 billion AMD ($ 13,717.5 million) pledged in the project. GDP growth, according to the document, will be 4.9%, instead of 4.5% laid down in the approved state budget for the 2018. The following year's consolidated budget in terms of revenues is estimated at 1.533.6 billion AMD (without revenues from inter- budget transfers) instead of 1.333.5 billion AMD in 2018, and in expenses - 1.685.2 billion AMD (without receipts from inter-budget transfers), against 1.500.5 billion AMD this year, the deficit is about 151.6 billion drams or 2.2% of GDP, against 156.9 billion AMD envisaged in 2018 or 2.7% of GDP, but revised to 103.5 billion AMD (1 7% / GDP). Sources of financing the budget deficit will be 54.2 billion AMD- domestic sources, and 97.4 billion AMD- external. Community budgets for 2019 are estimated to be 138.9 billion AMD (including official grants from the state budget) in the line of income, and 138.9 billion AMD of expenses. This year, a figure of 130.1 billion AMD was set. 12-month inflation is expected at 4% with an acceptable limit of fluctuations of +/- 1.5%. In 2019, capital spending from the current 2.4% of GDP will grow to 3.2% of GDP. State treasury revenues will make 1,490.6 billion AMD (1.354.8 billion AMD this year) or 22.1% of GDP, of which tax revenues and state fees will be 1, 399.2 billion AMD or 20.7% of GDP, instead of 1.255.8 billion AMD or 20.3% of GDP in 2018, expenses were 1 trillion 642.2 billion AMD against the current 1,458.3 billion AMD. Current expenditures will amount to 1,422.7 billion AMD (21.1% / GDP), instead of current 1, 312.3 billion AMD (21.2% / GDP). The deflator index will be 104%, against 104.4% predicted by the end of this year. In 2019, official grants amounting to 39 billion drams are expected from international structures and foreign states, instead of 35.8 billion drams in 2018. Other budget revenues will be 52.4 billion drams next year, instead of 23.9 billion drams for the current year, official grants - 39 billion. The ratio of investments to GDP in 2018 is projected at 23.3% instead of 23.6% in 2019, exports in 2019 are expected to reach 41%, against the projected 38,7% in 2018.