Tuesday, July 7 2020 14:16
Alina Hovhannisyan

Armenia`s manufacturing industry declined in January-May

Armenia`s manufacturing industry declined in January-May

ArmInfo. The volume of  industrial production in Armenia in January-May 2020, against the  same period a year ago, slowed down the y-o-y growth rate - from 5.6%  to 2.4%, which was due to the subsidence of manufacturing production  volumes. So, according to the Statistical Committee of the Republic  of Armenia, during the reporting period, the industrial production  volume of Armenia amounted to 735.6 billion drams ($ 1.5 billion). In  May alone, the Armenian industrial sector grew by 11.9% (after the  April decline of 9.2%) to 150.4 billion drams ($ 310.6 million), with  an y- o-y decline of 3.9%.

In January-May 2020 to the same period of 2019 the mining industry  and quarrying recorded an increase of 25.7% to 147.7 billion drams ($  305.2 million), against 2.5% a year earlier. In May of this year  alone, growth in the mining industry slowed to 9.9% from April 12.9%,  with a volume of 32 billion drams.

At the same time, the volume of manufacturing industry decreased  by  3.4% per annum in January-May, 2020 (against the growth of 8.2% a  year earlier), amounting to 471.1 billion drams ($ 973.5 million). In  May, the volume of the manufacturing industry amounted to AMD 100.3  billion, with a yield of growth of 17.5% (after the April decline of  15%), but at the same time, a decline of 9.4% is recorded in y-o-y  terms.

A decrease in production in the manufacturing industry was recorded  in almost all directions in January- May 2020. In particular, in the  production of drinks (by 7.2%), cigarettes (by 19%), textiles (by  31.9%), clothing (by 17.1%), printing and reproduction of recorded  media (by 17, 2%), rubber and plastic products (18%), other non-metal  products (6.9%), base metals (0.9%), computers, electronic and  optical equipment (33.2%), electrical equipment (by 24.1%), machinery  and equipment (by 25.6%). Production growth was recorded in food  production (by 1.6%), pharmaceuticals (by 18.6%), chemical industry  (by 17%), furniture (by 29.9%), jewelry (by 49.1%), finished metal  products (by 49.8%).

In the manufacturing sector, food products (161 billion drams), base  metals (74.7 billion drams), cigarettes (58.3 billion drams), and  drinks (57.5 billion drams) are leaders in terms of production  volumes.

The supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning for  January-May 2020 showed a 3.4% increase over the same period in 2019,  ensuring the volume of 108.6 billion drams, while in May alone a  decrease of 9.4% was recorded - up to 16.5 billion drams. Including  generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in  January-May increased by 2.3% per annum (with a monthly decline of  8.5%), while gas production, distribution of gaseous fuels through  gas supply systems increased by 8.5% (with a decline in May by  15.4%).

Revenues from water supply, waste treatment and processing and the  producing  of secondary raw materials decreased in January-May by  20.7% per annum - to 8.2 billion drams, while an increase in May by  0.5% to 1.6 billion drams.

Moreover, the decline (by 73%) in this segment was mainly due to the  collection, processing and destruction of waste, the producing of  secondary raw materials.

It should be noted that in 2019, the industrial sector of Armenia  accelerated the growth of volumes to 9%, amounting to 2.1 trillion  drams ($ 4.4 billion), against slowdown in 2018 to 4.3% from 12.6% in  2017. The acceleration of growth was triggered by the trend of the  mining sector from a 14% decline to 23.9% growth, while the growth of  the manufacturing industry slowed down from 10% to 7.6%.  To recall,   in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection in Armenia,  a state of emergency was introduced on March 16, which was to last  until July 13, but there is a high probability of an extension of  another month. Within the framework of the emergency, a ban on many  types of economic activities was introduced, which, despite the  gradual relaxation of these restrictive measures, and since May 18  the complete lifting of the ban, negatively affected macroeconomic  indicators. Moreover, international air, rail and bus services have  not yet been resumed, which has a direct impact on the tourism  industry and related segments. And the extremely high uncertainty of  the coronavirus situation further exacerbates expectations in the  direction of the negative scenario.