Thursday, July 26 2018 00:19
Emmanuil Mkrtchyan

The absence of long-term drivers of growth is the main problem of  Azeri economy

The absence of long-term drivers of growth is the main problem of  Azeri economy

ArmInfo. The recovery in economic activity, which began in the second half of 2017 and  continues in 2018, is due to deferred growth in the non-primary segment of the economy and an increase in export earnings. This is stated in the country forecast for the economy of Azerbaijan until 2022, prepared by the Russian rating agency ACRA. (https://www.acra- ratings.ru/research/838)

It is noted that from the second half of this year, some revival is  expected in the raw materials industry. The transport capacities of  the Southern Gas Corridor have already been put into operation (it  will allow gas to be supplied from Azerbaijan to Turkey and further  to Europe via the TANAP gas pipeline), which will serve as an  incentive for improving the country's balance of payments and faster  growth of the commodity segment of the economy.

Analysts of the agency, however, note that the dynamics of extraction  of raw materials will not cause economic growth in the long term. The  country is characterized by low credit activity of banks and low  quality of assets of the banking system2, while real incomes of the  population, although they began to grow, do not serve as a source of  stable domestic demand. Their increase is rather temporary, because  it is caused by a short-term combination of two factors: the slowing  of inflation dynamics and the effect of the revenue growth postponed  from 2016.  The main structural problems of Azerbaijan - the lack of  long-term drivers of economic growth and high dependence on external  conditions in 2018-2022 - suggest that the macroeconomic risks  typical for the country have not decreased. According to ACRA, there  are no sufficient grounds for systemic improvement of the credit  quality of Azerbaijan. A potential event that could positively  influence this assessment is the privatization of the largest state  bank IBA planned for 2018.