ArmInfo. The economies of the member countries of the Eurasian Development Bank will enter the growth phase in 2021. A similar opinion was expressed by the chief economist of the Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development (EFSD) Yevgeny Vinokurov during the video bridge "Economy of the EAEU countries in 2021 - forecast for Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan".
The expert determined his opinion by the gradual lifting of restrictive measures in the second quarter of next year. "The economies of the EDB member countries will begin to warm up, the economic engines will start working at full speed, because the countries will enter a phase of recovery growth. And by the end of the year, we will get high growth figures, which will also be due to the external sector, "he said, pointing in this regard to the expected growth of the economies of the United States, the Eurozone and China, which will directly affect the economic processes of the Eurasian space. However, a full recovery of the economies of the Union countries (with the exception of Kazakhstan) should be expected during 2022, or at the beginning of 2023.
"The growth will be uneven, which is associated with the state support packages, which played a role during the crisis period, preventing the economies from falling even deeper and, depending on their effectiveness, will affect the pace of recovery," Vinokurov said. With regard to Armenia, Senior Economist of the Eurasian Development Bank Aleksey Kuznetsov noted that according to the baseline scenario, Armenia is expected to end 2020 with an economic decline of 6.4%. "According to our estimates, Armenia will enter recovery growth during 2022," he said. In particular, he said, inflation will slow down in 2021, due to the preservation of restrained domestic demand, lower pressure from exchange rates and world food prices. The economist noted that next year the exchange rate of the Armenian dram will be 495 AMD / $.
At the same time, he said that according to the baseline scenario, an increase in the volume of remittances is expected in 2021, which is associated with the recovery of economic growth in the Russian Federation. <This will support Armenia's GDP by 0.5 p.p. which will affect the income of the population and support consumer activity>, he added. To recall, a day earlier, during the briefing, Assistant to the Chairperson of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) Iya Malkina said that in connection with the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic, according to updated forecasts, the GDP growth rate of the Eurasian Economic Union states in 2020 will decrease by about 3.9 %, with growth recovering in 2021 by 3.2%. It should be noted that, according to the latest forecast of the RA Ministry of Finance, Armenia will end 2020 with a 7.9% economic decline, while growth recovers in 2021 - by 3.2%. According to the latest forecast of the World Bank for 2020 (October, 2020), the GDP decline in Armenia will be 6.3%, against the previously expected 2.8% and actual 7.6% growth in 2019. In 2021, the WB expects Armenia's GDP to grow by 4.6%.