ArmInfo.By the end of 2022, inflation in Armenia will decrease to 4 +/-1.5%. Hovhannes Khachatryan, candidate for the post of Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Armenia, stated this on January 18 at the discussions in the National Assembly.
Khachatryan recalled that in January-December 2021, inflation increased to 7.7%, and cumulative inflation was 7.2%. At the same time, according to him, fluctuations in the exchange rate affected inflation slightly - within 0.25% - 0.5%.
The rise in world food and energy prices has had a much more significant impact, as the FAO's (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) food price index has risen by more than 20% over the past year. The rise in prices for energy resources, in particular for gas, did not affect Armenia, since the republic imports blue fuel at a fixed price. However, the rise in world prices for energy carriers, gas and oil, is taken into account in the formation of prices for many imported goods. As a result, the cost of goods is growing, which of course affects inflation in Armenia itself. Regarding the internal reasons for the growth of the consumer price index (CPI), the expert pointed to a reduction in the potential for economic growth due to an increase in the death rate of the population due to the pandemic, war and a number of other reasons. And with a reduction in the economic potential, even in the conditions of maintaining a similar demand, an increase in inflation is recorded, Khachatryan explained. According to him, the increase in electricity prices, which will come into force on February 1, is estimated at an average of 4.7%. "The share of this factor in the CPI will be 5%, for the price of gas such an analysis has not yet been carried out, since there is no information (it is not known how much the price of gas will rise - ed. note)", the representative of the Central Bank said.
It should be noted that according to statistical data, on a y-o-yt erms (compared to January-December 2020), inflation of 7.2% was recorded on the consumer market (against inflationary 1.2% a year ago and 1.4% two years ago), which was facilitated by a significant rise in prices by 11% of food products and a slightly less significant increase in prices by 8.7% of non-food products, with an increase in tariffs for services by 1.9%. These data are significantly different from the inflationary picture of a year ago (January- December 2020 to January-December 2019), when almost the same slight increase in prices by 1.2-1% was recorded in the markets of food and non-food products, with an increase in tariffs for services by 1.4%. In December 2021, an increase in consumer prices by 1.6% was accompanied by a devaluation of the dram against the dollar by 1.6%, and in January-December, against the backdrop of inflation of 7.7%, there was a revaluation of the dram against the dollar by 6.5%. As a comparison, we note that a year earlier, in December 2020, inflation in the consumer market of 3.4% was accompanied by a devaluation of the dram against the dollar by 3.9%, and in the conditions of 3.7% inflation in January-December 2020, , the devaluation of the dram against the dollar amounted to 8.5%.
The estimated exchange rate of the dram against the dollar in November 2021 averaged 485.1 AMD/$1, being 6.5% lower than a year ago (518.9 drams/$1), but still exceeding the level of December 2019 (478.2 AMD/$1). $1).
