ArmInfo. In Armenia, the share of the top 20 deposits is 37% of the average bank. Better the situation in Belarus (25%), Ukraine (23%), Russia (33%) and Kazakhstan (35%). Worse situation in Uzbekistan (38%) and Azerbaijan (60%).
As noted in the September 19 report of Moody's "Banks of the CIS: the persisting high concentration in loans and deposits has a negative impact on the creditworthiness of banks," deposit bases in banks in Russia and the CIS are highly concentrated on a limited number of customers. "This trend will continue in the medium term: the growth of retail deposits will intensify against the background of the restoration of real incomes of the population in some countries, but in general the process of diversifying the deposit base will be slow," the author of the report, Vice President, senior analyst at Moody's Vladlen Kuznetsov .
This report also presents a study on the risks of concentration of Russian and CIS banks on the largest borrowers. As the authors of the study note, on average, the share of the top 20 loans in the CIS is 41% of all loans issued by banks, and this level, despite the decline in recent years, is still high. In Russia, this indicator is about 44% and about the same concentration in Belarus. It is worse only in Ukraine - more than 50%. The smallest share of the largest loans was distinguished by Kazakhstan - less than 30%.
"The high concentration of the loan portfolio negatively affects the creditworthiness of banks, as it increases the risks of credit losses, which can adversely affect capital," says the author of the report, vice president and senior analyst at Moody's agency Vladlen Kuznetsov. "It also increases the likelihood of a decline in cash flow, which can lead to a reduction in revenue and profitability and have a negative impact on the liquidity indicators of the bank. "
"The level of concentration of loan portfolios can in fact be undervalued relative to the real level, because in order to meet regulatory requirements, banks can split a large loan into several parts, indicating them as loans to different companies. In addition, regulators in most CIS countries use unconsolidated data for the purpose of supervising the risks of lending to related parties.This allows banks not to indicate in the reporting major credit risks, "- noted in the report Moody's.
It should be noted that only 17 banks operate in Armenia. According to the data of 2018, Moody's evaluates 7 banks in Armenia: Ardshinbank ("Ba3"), Bank VTB (Armenia) ("Ba3"), Ameriabank ("B1"), Converse Bank ("B1"), IDBank ("B1" ), Armeconombank ("B1") and Unibank ("B2"). Moody's retained its sovereign rating at "B1", improving the outlook from "stable" to "positive".
According to the Financial Rating of the Armenian Banks as of July 1, 2018, the volume of credit investments of the banking system exceeds 3 trillion drams ($ 6.3 billion), term deposits - 1.8 trillion drams ($ 3.6 billion) and call deposits - 810.3 billion drams ($ 1.7 billion) ). With an annual growth in the loan portfolio by 10.7%, term deposits grew by 2.7%, and demand liabilities - by 9.6%. The banking system of Armenia completed the first half of 2018 with a net profit of 36.3 billion drams ($ 75.3 million), ensuring the annual growth of this indicator by 2 times.